The Importance
of Sports in Intercultural Communication
Jen Murphy
Any person who has ever spoken with
me, even for a few minutes, knows one thing: I have a mild obsession with
sports. The use of the word mild is to make myself feel better. I am obsessed.
Talk to me after a loss of my favorite baseball team, the Oakland Athletics,
especially in the fifth game of the playoffs to the Detroit Tigers AGAIN, and
you will begin to understand why my roommate avoids talking to me after such
losses. Now, why would I bring this conversation into a discussion about
intercultural communication or intercultural PR? Because a major avenue for
discussion among and between groups who often don’t speak the same language is
sports.
I served as a Peace Corps volunteer
in Ethiopia during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. I used this event to
bond with members of my community by going to the recreation center and other
sports cafes around town to watch these games with them. Even if we weren’t
rooting for the same teams, as I was rooting for the U.S against Ghana, we
still could enjoy watching them together. Ultimately, the U.S. did lose to
Ghana, but I continued to go to local establishments to watch with my community
members. It was a way to show them that we had this one thing in common, our
love for football, and it also helped build my credibility with the youth in my
town who saw me watching the games.
The World Cup and the Olympic Games
are both international sporting events that are about sports, yes, but often
include a high level of public diplomacy. This quarter, in the Intercultural PR
class, we have discussed the Sochi Olympics nearly every day. We have discussed
the national branding that has gone into promoting the games, how Vladimir
Putin has presented himself and responded to the storm of public and media
attention when he passed anti-gay laws prior to the Olympics, as well as looked
at what different media outlets have focused on. The U.S. media has mainly
focused on the problems in Sochi, including human rights issues and
infrastructure issues, and has used it as more of a way to show how Russia
still isn’t in the same league as the U.S.
I haven’t been watching these games
consistently, and actually have only watched a few of the hundreds of hours of
coverage for various reasons. One reason I haven’t watched as much of the coverage
as in previous years, is that these games seem to be much more about the
political and social issues in Russia and less about the actual events. Sports
should be an avenue to spark friendly competition and a place to talk about
something that brings people together, not tear them apart. Don’t get me wrong,
I was just as upset as the next person when the U.S. women’s hockey team lost
in overtime, after leading 2-0 with less than four minutes left. However, that
game will not likely be what remains in the public consciousness. Instead the
face of these games is Vladimir Putin, and not the events or athletes
themselves.
In my high school there was significant segregation between White students and minorities, mainly Latinos. It was interesting that there were designated places in the lunch room and around the school that were for Latinos and other places for White students. The one time that sticks out in my mind that Latinos and White students mixed and socialized with one another was during lunch hour in the gym. It started off as being the Latino boys wanting to play soccer and getting permission to have friendly games at the gym. The word spread and little by little other students would stop by and watch them play. Eventually Latinos invited others to join the games, and it became a daily routine of boys from all backgrounds playing together. Racism wasn't something my high school wanted to address, they were very fond of colorblindness. For the most part most White students were nice to minorities, but it was more of a problem of not socializing with one another. Sports definitely is a good way to get that socializing going; it is a good neutral platform to unite people of all backgrounds and take a step towards equality.
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